The Burgess Hay Chinchilla Food is our overall pick for chinchilla food, because good quality hay is the base of a healthy chinchilla diet and keeps constantly growing teeth and the gut working well. Hay should make up most of what a chinchilla eats, with a measured portion of plain pellets or nuggets and very few treats.
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Picks were chosen by product type, covering feeding hay, Timothy hay, pellets, nuggets and herbal mixes. We compared the formats and ingredients stated in each listing, with no stock, review or testing claims.
What Should a Chinchilla Food Diet Include?
A healthy chinchilla food diet is built on unlimited fresh hay, topped up with a small daily portion of plain pellets or nuggets and fresh water at all times. UK welfare groups such as the RSPCA and PDSA advise that hay should make up the vast majority of what a chinchilla eats, as the long fibres keep the gut moving and wear down teeth that grow throughout life. Pellets and nuggets add vitamins and minerals, but they should be a measured extra rather than the main meal. Avoid muesli style mixes, as chinchillas tend to pick out the tasty bits and leave the rest. A practical comparison tip is to read the fibre figure on each pellet bag and pick one with a high fibre level and low sugar, then compare the daily feeding amount stated on the pack with your chinchilla’s weight. If you are unsure what your chinchilla needs, ask your vet.
How Do These Chinchilla Foods Compare?
The table shows who each chinchilla food suits and the type stated in its listing, such as hay, pellets or nuggets. Check whether it is a hay or a pellet first, then the bag weight.
| Product | Good Choice For | Key Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Burgess Pellet Chinchilla Food | Daily diet base | Feeding hay |
| Burgess Hay Chinchilla Food | Measured daily extra | Plain pellets |
| Oxbow Nugget Chinchilla Food | Balanced portion feeders | Nugget format |
| Oxbow Timothy Chinchilla Food | Adult fibre needs | Timothy hay |
| Science Selective Herbal Chinchilla Food | Fussy eaters | Herbal mix |
| Science Selective Chinchilla Food | First time owners | Chinchilla food |
| JR Farm Chinchilla Food | Familiar brand fans | Chinchilla food |
| Rosewood Chinchilla Food | Simple daily routines | Chinchilla food |
| JR Farm Hay Chinchilla Food | Keen foragers | Feeding hay |
| Rosewood Timothy Chinchilla Food | Steady hay supply | Timothy hay |
Which Hay Is Ideal for Chinchillas?
Timothy hay and good quality meadow or feeding hay are the usual choices for chinchillas, as they are high in fibre and lower in calcium and protein than legume hays such as alfalfa. Alfalfa is richer and is usually kept for young, growing chinchillas or as an occasional extra, unless your vet says otherwise. Good hay should smell sweet, look green to pale gold and feel dry, with long strands rather than dusty, crumbly pieces. Mouldy, damp or very dusty hay should be thrown away. Many owners mix two types of hay to keep interest high and encourage chewing. To compare bags, look at the weight in kg and work out roughly how long it will last: an adult chinchilla can easily get through a pile of hay about the size of its own body each day, so a larger bag is often better value.
How Do You Switch to a New Chinchilla Food?
Switch to a new chinchilla food slowly, mixing it with the old food over about two to four weeks so the gut has time to adjust. Chinchillas have sensitive digestive systems, and a sudden change can upset the balance of bacteria in the gut. Start by replacing about a quarter of the old pellets with the new ones for a week, then move to half and half, then three quarters, before using only the new food. Keep hay the same throughout, as it is the most important part of the diet and helps steady things during the change. Watch droppings daily: they should stay firm, dry and evenly sized. If you notice small, soft or fewer droppings, or your chinchilla eats less, slow down and ask your vet. A useful comparison tip is to weigh out the daily pellet portion on kitchen scales so each mix uses the same total amount.
How Should You Store Chinchilla Food and Hay?
Chinchilla food and hay should be stored somewhere cool, dry and well ventilated, away from damp, direct sunlight and pests, so they stay fresh and safe to eat. Hay needs air around it, so keep it in its original bag with the top loosely open, in a cardboard box or a breathable sack rather than a sealed plastic tub, where moisture can build up and lead to mould. Pellets and nuggets keep best in an airtight container, which stops them going stale and keeps out insects and mice. Write the date you opened each bag on the lid and use pellets within the time stated on the pack, usually a few months once opened. Always check hay before feeding: it should smell sweet and look clean, with no dark patches, dampness or musty smell. Throw away anything that looks or smells off. Buying the right size bag helps too, as a huge bag of pellets may go stale before one chinchilla finishes it, while hay is used so quickly that larger bags often make sense. Keep everything out of reach of other pets, and wash food bowls regularly. If you keep chinchilla foods in a garage or shed, raise bags off the floor on a shelf or pallet to keep them dry.
We cover the rest of the setup in our guide to chinchilla dust baths and the chinchilla cages guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Should a Chinchilla Eat Every Day?
Every day, a chinchilla should eat unlimited fresh hay, a small measured portion of plain chinchilla food pellets and drink fresh water from a bottle or bowl. Hay should be most of the diet. A tiny amount of safe dried herbs can add interest, but sugary treats should be avoided.
How Many Pellets Does a Chinchilla Need?
Most adult chinchillas need about one to two tablespoons of chinchilla food pellets a day, alongside unlimited hay. Check the feeding guide on the pack, as amounts vary by brand. If pellets are overfed, chinchillas often eat less hay, so stick to a measured portion and ask your vet if unsure.
Can Chinchillas Eat Fruit Treats?
Chinchillas should have very few fruit treats, as their gut is not suited to sugary foods and too much sugar can cause digestive upset. Dried herbs or a small piece of plain hay based chew make better rewards than fruit. Ask your vet before adding any new treat to your chinchilla food routine.
Is Muesli Chinchilla Food Bad for Chinchillas?
Muesli style chinchilla food is not recommended, because chinchillas tend to pick out the tasty pieces and leave the rest, which can lead to an unbalanced diet. UK welfare charities advise feeding plain pellets or nuggets instead, so every bite contains the same nutrients. Hay should always make up most of the diet.
How Much Hay Does a Chinchilla Eat Each Day?
A chinchilla eats a large amount of hay each day, roughly a pile about the size of its own body. Hay should be available at all times, as it is the main part of chinchilla food and keeps teeth worn down. Top up the rack at least once a day and remove soiled hay.
Last reviewed: 23 October 2026.
Chinchilla Foods to Compare
Burgess Pellet Chinchilla Food
High fibre hay supports healthy chewing and digestion, making this a strong daily base for adult chinchillas kept indoors.
Burgess Hay Chinchilla Food
Plain pellet format stops selective feeding, suiting owners who want a simple measured extra alongside unlimited daily hay.
Oxbow Nugget Chinchilla Food
Uniform nuggets make portions easy to measure, suiting owners who want a balanced extra without picking out tasty bits.
Oxbow Timothy Chinchilla Food
Long strand Timothy hay encourages natural chewing, suiting adult chinchillas that need plenty of fibre every single day.
Science Selective Herbal Chinchilla Food
Added herbs bring extra interest to meals, suiting fussy chinchillas that enjoy variety alongside their regular hay.
Science Selective Chinchilla Food
Simple everyday feeding makes routines easy, suiting first time owners setting up a balanced diet for a new chinchilla.
JR Farm Chinchilla Food
Straightforward daily feeding suits owners wanting a familiar brand to sit alongside plenty of fresh hay.
Rosewood Chinchilla Food
Practical everyday option suits households wanting a basic chinchilla food to measure out each morning.
JR Farm Hay Chinchilla Food
Fresh smelling feeding hay encourages foraging, suiting chinchillas that like to dig through their rack for the best strands.
Rosewood Timothy Chinchilla Food
Fibre rich Timothy hay keeps teeth busy, suiting owners wanting a dependable everyday hay to keep in steady supply.